Roman theater was a significant aspect of ancient Roman culture, evolving from earlier Greek traditions. It featured various forms of performance, including tragedy, comedy, and mimes, often held in large, open-air structures called theaters. These venues were designed with tiered seating to accommodate large audiences and were typically adorned with elaborate decorations. The performances often included music, dance, and elaborate costumes, reflecting the social and political themes of the time. Notable playwrights like Plautus and Terence contributed to the development of Roman drama, which emphasized character and plot over the philosophical themes common in Greek theater.