A Roman temple was a structure built to honor and worship the gods of ancient Rome. These temples typically featured a rectangular shape, a raised platform, and a portico with columns. The most famous example is the Pantheon, which showcases the architectural innovation of the time, including a large dome and an oculus. Inside, Roman temples housed a statue of the deity being worshipped, along with altars for sacrifices and offerings. Temples were often located in the center of cities, such as the Forum, serving as important religious and social gathering places for the community.