Roman settlements were established throughout the vast territories of the Roman Empire, serving as centers for trade, administration, and military presence. These settlements often included features like forums, baths, and amphitheaters, reflecting Roman architectural styles and urban planning. They were strategically located to facilitate communication and commerce. Many Roman settlements evolved into towns or cities, with some, like Pompeii and Herculaneum, becoming well-known archaeological sites. The layout typically followed a grid pattern, with streets intersecting at right angles. Over time, these settlements contributed to the spread of Roman culture and language across Europe and beyond.