Roman literature refers to the body of written works produced in ancient Rome and its territories, primarily in the Latin language. It flourished from the 3rd century BCE to the 5th century CE, encompassing various genres such as poetry, drama, and prose. Notable authors include Virgil, known for his epic poem The Aeneid, and Cicero, a prominent orator and philosopher. The literature often reflects the values and beliefs of Roman society, including themes of duty, honor, and the importance of the state. It also drew inspiration from earlier Greek literature, adapting and transforming its styles and themes to fit Roman culture.