A Roman consul was one of the highest elected officials in ancient Rome, serving as a leader of the government and military. Each year, two consuls were elected to serve a one-year term, sharing power to prevent any single individual from becoming too powerful. They were responsible for enforcing laws, presiding over the Senate, and commanding armies in times of war. Consuls held significant authority, including the ability to veto each other's decisions. They also represented Rome in diplomatic matters and were seen as symbols of the Republic's governance. The position of consul was highly prestigious and often sought after by ambitious politicians.