Roman comedy is a theatrical genre that flourished in ancient Rome, primarily from the 3rd century BCE to the 3rd century CE. It is characterized by its humorous plots, often involving mistaken identities, clever servants, and romantic entanglements. The plays were typically performed in open-air theaters and featured stock characters, such as the braggart soldier and the cunning slave. Key figures in Roman comedy include playwrights like Plautus and Terence, who adapted Greek works and created original stories. Their comedies often highlighted social issues and human behavior, making them relatable to audiences of their time. The influence of Roman comedy can still be seen in modern theatrical traditions.