The term "Roman Peace," or Pax Romana, refers to a long period of relative stability and peace across the Roman Empire that lasted approximately 200 years, from 27 BCE to 180 CE. This era began with the reign of Emperor Augustus, who established a strong central government and improved infrastructure, allowing for safer travel and trade throughout the empire. During the Pax Romana, the empire experienced economic prosperity, cultural flourishing, and advancements in art and architecture. The absence of major conflicts within the empire allowed for the spread of Roman culture and ideas, influencing many regions and laying the groundwork for future civilizations.