Roman footwear varied widely, reflecting the social status and lifestyle of its wearers. Common types included sandals made from leather or woven materials, often featuring straps that secured them to the foot. Wealthier individuals might wear more elaborate designs, sometimes adorned with decorative elements. The Caligae, a type of heavy-soled sandal, was popular among Roman soldiers for its durability and comfort during long marches. In contrast, pattens were wooden overshoes worn to protect footwear from mud and dirt. Overall, Roman footwear played a significant role in daily life, combining functionality with style.