"Roman Africa" refers to the regions of North Africa that were part of the Roman Empire from the 2nd century BCE until the 5th century CE. This area included modern-day countries like Tunisia, Algeria, and Libya. The province was known for its rich agricultural land, producing grains, olives, and fruits, which were vital for feeding the Roman population. The city of Carthage, located in present-day Tunisia, was a major center of trade and culture in Roman Africa. It became one of the empire's most important cities, known for its impressive architecture, including the Carthaginian amphitheater and Roman villas. Roman Africa played a significant role in the economy and culture of the Roman Empire.