The term "Románov" refers to the last imperial dynasty of Russia, which ruled from 1613 until the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II in 1917. The dynasty was founded by Mikhail Romanov, who became the first Romanov tsar after a period of political turmoil known as the Time of Troubles. The Romanovs oversaw significant events in Russian history, including the expansion of the empire and the modernization efforts of the late 19th century. The Romanov family faced immense challenges, particularly during World War I and the Russian Revolution. In 1918, Nicholas II and his family were executed by Bolsheviks, marking the end of the Romanov dynasty. The legacy of the Romanovs continues to influence Russian culture and history, with ongoing interest in their lives and the events that led to their downfall.