Auguste Rodin was a French sculptor renowned for his innovative approach to form and emotion in sculpture. His most famous works include The Thinker and The Kiss, which showcase his ability to convey deep human feelings through stone and bronze. Rodin's influence on modern sculpture is profound, as he broke away from traditional techniques and embraced a more expressive style. His works often reflect themes of love, mortality, and the human condition, making him a pivotal figure in the transition to modern art.