The Rochdale Equitable Pioneers Society was established in 1844 in Rochdale, England, by a group of 28 artisans. It is recognized as the first successful cooperative society, aiming to provide affordable goods to its members. The society operated a store that sold basic food items, allowing members to purchase products at fair prices. The principles set by the Rochdale Pioneers laid the foundation for the modern cooperative movement. Their focus on democratic control, member participation, and profit-sharing has influenced many cooperatives worldwide, promoting economic equality and community support. The society is often celebrated for its role in shaping cooperative practices.