Robert Peel was a British statesman and the founder of the modern police force. Born in 1788, he served as Prime Minister twice and was a key figure in the development of the Conservative Party. Peel is best known for his role in the establishment of the Metropolitan Police Service in 1829, which introduced organized policing in London. Peel's reforms extended beyond policing; he also played a significant role in economic policies, including the repeal of the Corn Laws in 1846, which aimed to reduce food prices. His legacy includes the principles of policing, often referred to as the "Peelian Principles," which emphasize the importance of community cooperation in law enforcement.