Robert Jenkinson, also known as the 2nd Earl of Liverpool, was a British politician who served as Prime Minister from 1812 to 1827. He was a member of the Tory party and played a significant role during the Napoleonic Wars, focusing on economic recovery and social stability in post-war Britain. Born on June 7, 1770, Jenkinson was educated at Christ Church, Oxford. He entered Parliament in 1790 and held various government positions before becoming Prime Minister. His leadership was marked by challenges such as the Peterloo Massacre and the rise of the Liberal movement, which shaped British politics in the early 19th century.