A "Tory" is a term used to describe a member or supporter of the Conservative Party in the United Kingdom. The party traditionally emphasizes free market policies, a strong national defense, and individual liberties. Tories often advocate for limited government intervention in the economy and support traditional social values. Historically, the term originated in the late 17th century, referring to a political faction that supported the monarchy and opposed the Whigs, who favored parliamentary power. Over time, the term has evolved, but it remains associated with conservative political ideologies and policies in British politics, particularly in relation to figures like Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher.