Richard II is a historical play by William Shakespeare that explores the reign of King Richard II of England. The play depicts Richard's struggles with power, his relationship with the nobility, and the consequences of his decisions. It highlights themes of kingship, identity, and the nature of authority. The narrative follows Richard's downfall as he faces rebellion led by Henry Bolingbroke, who eventually usurps the throne. The play examines the conflict between divine right and political reality, showcasing Richard's tragic flaws and the impact of his rule on the kingdom.