Rhabdomyolysis is a serious condition that occurs when muscle tissue breaks down and releases harmful substances into the bloodstream. This can happen due to various factors, including intense exercise, trauma, or certain medications. The released proteins, particularly myoglobin, can damage the kidneys and lead to complications. Symptoms of rhabdomyolysis may include muscle pain, weakness, swelling, and dark-colored urine. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to check for elevated levels of muscle enzymes. Treatment often focuses on hydration and addressing the underlying cause to prevent kidney damage and other complications.