Reykjavík is the capital and largest city of Iceland, located on the southwestern coast of the island. It is known for its vibrant culture, colorful buildings, and stunning natural surroundings, including mountains and the ocean. The city has a population of around 130,000 people, making it the most populous city in Iceland. Founded in the 18th century, Reykjavík serves as the political, economic, and cultural center of the country. It is home to several important institutions, including the Alþingi (the national parliament) and various museums. The city also hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year, celebrating Icelandic heritage and arts.