Revolutionary Theory examines the processes and conditions that lead to significant social and political change, often through the overthrow of existing systems. It explores factors such as economic inequality, political oppression, and social movements that can ignite revolutionary sentiments among the populace. Key theorists, like Karl Marx, have analyzed how class struggles can result in revolutions. The theory also considers the role of ideology, leadership, and organization in facilitating or hindering revolutionary movements. Historical examples, such as the French Revolution and the Russian Revolution, illustrate how these elements interact to create transformative events that reshape societies and governments.