William Wycherley was an English playwright born in 1640, known for his contributions to Restoration comedy. His most famous works include The Country Wife and The Plain Dealer, which are celebrated for their sharp wit and social commentary. Wycherley's plays often explore themes of love, deception, and the complexities of human relationships. Wycherley was educated at Oxford University and became a prominent figure in the London theater scene during the late 17th century. His writing style is characterized by clever dialogue and intricate plots, making him a significant influence on later playwrights, including George Farquhar and Richard Brinsley Sheridan.