A research protocol is a detailed plan that outlines the objectives, design, methodology, and procedures for a research study. It serves as a roadmap for researchers, ensuring that the study is conducted systematically and ethically. The protocol includes information on how data will be collected, analyzed, and reported, as well as any potential risks to participants. In addition to guiding the research process, a research protocol is essential for obtaining approval from ethics committees or institutional review boards. This ensures that the study adheres to ethical standards and protects the rights and welfare of participants, such as those involved in clinical trials or social science research.