Ethics in research refers to the moral principles that guide researchers in conducting their studies responsibly and with integrity. This includes ensuring the welfare and rights of participants, obtaining informed consent, and maintaining confidentiality. Researchers must also avoid plagiarism and fabrication of data to uphold the credibility of their work. Additionally, ethical research practices promote transparency and accountability. Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) often oversee research proposals to ensure compliance with ethical standards. By adhering to these guidelines, researchers contribute to the advancement of knowledge while respecting the dignity and rights of individuals involved in their studies.