The Republic of Kiribati is a Pacific island nation located near the equator, consisting of 33 atolls and reef islands. It is spread over a vast area of ocean, making it one of the most dispersed countries in the world. The capital city is Tarawa, which is situated on the atoll of the same name. Kiribati has a population of around 120,000 people, primarily of Micronesian descent. Kiribati's economy relies heavily on fishing, agriculture, and remittances from citizens working abroad. The country faces significant challenges due to climate change, including rising sea levels that threaten its low-lying islands. Kiribati is a member of various international organizations, including the United Nations and the Pacific Islands Forum.