The Republic of Iceland is a Nordic island nation located in the North Atlantic Ocean. Known for its stunning natural landscapes, it features geysers, hot springs, and volcanic activity. The capital city, Reykjavik, is the largest city and serves as the cultural and economic center of the country. Iceland has a population of about 370,000 people, making it one of the least densely populated countries in Europe. The official language is Icelandic, and the country is known for its strong emphasis on education and gender equality. Iceland is also famous for its renewable energy sources, primarily geothermal and hydroelectric power.