The Republic of China (Taiwan) is an island located in East Asia, off the southeastern coast of mainland China. It has a population of approximately 23 million people and its capital is Taipei. The island is known for its vibrant culture, advanced technology, and democratic government. Taiwan has a unique political status, as it operates independently with its own government and constitution, but is claimed by China as part of its territory. The economy is diverse, with strengths in manufacturing, electronics, and agriculture, making it a significant player in the global market.