The term "Repressive State Apparatus" (RSA) refers to institutions and mechanisms used by a government to maintain control and enforce order through coercion. This includes the military, police, and judicial systems, which operate to suppress dissent and uphold the state's authority. The RSA functions primarily through force and intimidation, ensuring compliance with laws and regulations. In contrast to the RSA, the "Ideological State Apparatus" (ISA) promotes the state's values and beliefs through education, media, and religion. While the RSA relies on direct repression, the ISA shapes public perception and ideology, influencing how individuals understand their roles within society. Both apparatuses work together to maintain the state's power and stability.