Reporting methods refer to the various techniques used to collect and present information. Common methods include surveys, interviews, and observations, each serving different purposes. Surveys gather data from a large group, while interviews provide in-depth insights from individuals. Observations allow researchers to see behaviors in real-time. These methods can be qualitative or quantitative. Qualitative methods focus on understanding experiences and opinions, while quantitative methods emphasize numerical data and statistical analysis. Choosing the right reporting method depends on the research goals and the type of information needed.