Renaissance painting refers to the art produced during the Renaissance period, which spanned from the 14th to the 17th century in Europe. This era marked a revival of interest in classical antiquity, leading to advancements in techniques such as perspective, chiaroscuro, and naturalism. Artists aimed to depict the human experience more realistically, focusing on human emotion and the beauty of the natural world. Notable figures in Renaissance painting include Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael. Their works often featured religious themes, but also explored mythology and portraiture. The use of oil paints allowed for greater detail and vibrant colors, contributing to the lasting impact of Renaissance art on Western culture.