The term "Renaissance Popes" refers to a group of popes who led the Roman Catholic Church during the Renaissance period, roughly from the late 15th to the early 17th century. These popes were known for their patronage of the arts and their involvement in political affairs, significantly influencing the cultural and spiritual landscape of Europe. Notable figures include Pope Julius II, who commissioned works from artists like Michelangelo and Raphael. Many Renaissance Popes were also involved in the consolidation of papal power and the Church's wealth. They often engaged in nepotism, appointing family members to high positions within the Church. This era saw the construction of iconic structures, such as St. Peter's Basilica, reflecting the popes' desire to enhance the Church's prestige and influence.