Renaissance painting refers to the art produced during the Renaissance period, which spanned from the 14th to the 17th century in Europe. This era marked a revival of interest in classical antiquity, leading to advancements in techniques such as perspective, chiaroscuro, and naturalism. Artists aimed to create more realistic and three-dimensional representations of the human figure and the surrounding environment. Notable figures in Renaissance painting include Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael. Their works often featured religious themes, but they also explored humanism, portraying individual emotions and experiences. Iconic pieces like The Last Supper and The School of Athens exemplify the innovative spirit and artistic mastery of this transformative period.