Religious Zionism is a movement that combines Jewish religious beliefs with the idea of establishing and supporting a Jewish homeland in Israel. It emerged in the late 19th century, advocating for the return of Jews to their ancestral land as a fulfillment of biblical prophecies. Followers believe that the establishment of Israel is a divine mandate and an essential part of Jewish identity. This movement emphasizes the importance of both faith and nationalism, viewing the land of Israel as sacred. Religious Zionists often engage in political and social activities to promote Jewish settlement and observance of religious laws in the region, believing that these actions contribute to the redemption of the Jewish people.