Religious persecution refers to the mistreatment or discrimination of individuals or groups based on their religious beliefs. This can include actions such as violence, imprisonment, or social exclusion, often driven by intolerance or fear of different faiths. Throughout history, various religious groups, such as Christians, Jews, and Muslims, have faced persecution in different regions and eras. The impact of religious persecution can be profound, leading to loss of life, forced migration, and the erosion of cultural identities. In many cases, it violates fundamental human rights, as outlined in documents like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which advocates for freedom of thought, conscience, and religion.