France is divided into 18 regions, each with its own unique culture, geography, and history. The regions are categorized into metropolitan regions, located in mainland France, and overseas regions, which are situated outside Europe. Notable regions include Île-de-France, home to the capital city Paris, and Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, known for its stunning Mediterranean coastline. Each region has distinct characteristics, such as Normandy, famous for its historical significance and beautiful landscapes, and Brittany, recognized for its Celtic heritage and rugged coastline. The regions also contribute to France's diverse cuisine, with specialties like Burgundy wine and Alsace sauerkraut.