Regional independence refers to the ability of a specific area or region to govern itself and make decisions without external control from a central authority. This concept often arises in discussions about political autonomy, where regions seek to establish their own laws, policies, and governance structures. Examples include movements in areas like Catalonia in Spain or Quebec in Canada. The push for regional independence can stem from various factors, including cultural identity, economic interests, or historical grievances. Supporters argue that local governance allows for better representation of the region's unique needs and values, while opponents may raise concerns about economic viability and national unity.