The Refugee Convention is an international treaty established in 1951 that defines who qualifies as a refugee and outlines the rights of individuals granted asylum. It also details the responsibilities of nations to protect these individuals and prohibits the return of refugees to countries where they face serious threats to their life or freedom. The convention was created in response to the aftermath of World War II and has been ratified by many countries worldwide. It serves as a crucial legal framework for addressing the needs of refugees, ensuring their safety, and promoting their integration into host societies.