Redwood forests are unique ecosystems primarily found along the coast of northern California and southern Oregon. These forests are home to the tallest trees on Earth, known as coast redwoods or Sequoiadendron giganteum, which can grow over 350 feet tall. The climate in these areas is typically cool and moist, providing ideal conditions for these magnificent trees to thrive. In addition to their impressive height, redwood forests support diverse wildlife, including species like the marbled murrelet and Northern spotted owl. The forest floor is rich in ferns, shrubs, and other plants that contribute to the overall biodiversity. These forests play a crucial role in carbon storage, helping to mitigate climate change.