The "Red Corridor" refers to a region in India that is significantly affected by Maoist insurgency, primarily led by the Communist Party of India (Maoist). This area spans several states, including Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Odisha, Maharashtra, and Andhra Pradesh, where the insurgents seek to establish a communist regime through armed struggle. The term "Red Corridor" highlights the influence of left-wing extremism in these regions, where socio-economic issues like poverty, land rights, and lack of development contribute to the conflict. The Indian government has implemented various strategies to combat this insurgency while also addressing the underlying issues faced by local communities.