The "Records of the Grand Historian" is a monumental work of Chinese historiography written by Sima Qian during the Han Dynasty. Completed around 94 BCE, it covers over two thousand years of Chinese history, from the legendary Yellow Emperor to the early Han period. The text is divided into several sections, including annals, treatises, and biographies, providing a comprehensive account of historical events, figures, and cultural practices. This work is significant for its narrative style and attention to detail, establishing a model for future historians. It emphasizes the importance of historical documentation and has influenced the study of history in China and beyond. The "Records of the Grand Historian" remains a vital source for understanding ancient Chinese civilization.