The Rebellion of 1798 was an uprising in Ireland against British rule, primarily driven by the desire for independence and the establishment of a republic. It was led by the United Irishmen, a group that sought to unite Catholics and Protestants in their fight for freedom. The rebellion was marked by significant battles, including the Battle of Vinegar Hill, but ultimately ended in defeat for the rebels. The rebellion was fueled by social and political grievances, including discrimination against Catholics and the lack of representation in government. Although the uprising was suppressed, it laid the groundwork for future movements seeking Irish independence and highlighted the deep divisions within Irish society.