Ravindranath Tagore was a renowned Indian poet, playwright, and philosopher, born on May 7, 1861, in Kolkata, India. He is best known for his literary works that blend Indian and Western influences, and he was the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. His most famous work, the collection of poems titled Gitanjali, reflects his deep spiritual insights and connection to nature. In addition to poetry, Tagore was a prolific writer of short stories, essays, and songs. He founded the Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan, promoting a unique educational philosophy that emphasized creativity and cultural exchange. Tagore's contributions to literature and education have left a lasting impact on Indian culture and beyond.