Rastafarianism is a spiritual and cultural movement that originated in Jamaica during the 1930s. It emphasizes the belief in the divinity of Haile Selassie, the former Emperor of Ethiopia, who is seen as a messianic figure. Rastafarians advocate for the repatriation of people of African descent to Africa and promote a lifestyle that includes natural living, communalism, and the use of ganja (marijuana) as a sacrament. The movement incorporates elements of African traditions, Christianity, and social justice, often addressing issues of oppression and inequality. Rastafarians typically reject materialism and promote a strong sense of identity and pride in African heritage. Their practices include unique music styles like reggae, which often convey their messages and beliefs.