Rastafari
Rastafari is a spiritual and cultural movement that originated in Jamaica during the 1930s. It emphasizes the belief in the divinity of Haile Selassie I, the former Emperor of Ethiopia, who is seen as a messianic figure. Rastafarians advocate for the repatriation of people of African descent to Africa and promote a lifestyle that includes natural living, communal support, and social justice.
The movement is characterized by its unique symbols, such as the Lion of Judah and the colors red, gold, and green, which represent the Ethiopian flag. Rastafari also embraces the use of ganja (marijuana) as a sacrament for meditation and spiritual connection. Music, particularly reggae, plays a significant role in expressing Rastafarian beliefs and culture.