European amphibians include a variety of species such as frogs, toads, newts, and salamanders. They are typically found in moist environments like forests, wetlands, and ponds. These creatures play essential roles in ecosystems, serving as both predators and prey, and are indicators of environmental health. Many European amphibians, such as the European common frog and fire salamander, exhibit unique adaptations to their habitats. They undergo a life cycle that includes both aquatic and terrestrial stages, starting as eggs that hatch into larvae. Conservation efforts are crucial, as many species face threats from habitat loss, pollution, and climate change.