Ramsar Sites are designated wetlands of international importance, recognized under the Ramsar Convention, an international treaty established in 1971 in Ramsar, Iran. These sites are vital for biodiversity, providing habitats for numerous species of plants and animals, especially migratory birds. They also play a crucial role in water purification, flood control, and climate regulation. To qualify as a Ramsar Site, a wetland must meet specific criteria, such as supporting a significant number of waterfowl or hosting unique ecosystems. There are over 2,400 Ramsar Sites worldwide, covering various types of wetlands, including marshes, lakes, and coastal areas.