The Ramsar Convention is an international treaty established in 1971 in Ramsar, Iran, aimed at the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. It recognizes the vital role wetlands play in biodiversity, water quality, and climate regulation. Countries that join the convention commit to protecting their designated wetlands, known as Ramsar Sites, which are recognized for their ecological importance. The convention encourages cooperation among nations to manage shared wetland resources and promotes research and education about wetland ecosystems. By fostering partnerships, the Ramsar Convention aims to ensure that wetlands continue to provide essential services for both people and wildlife.