Ralph Ellison was an American novelist, essayist, and literary critic, best known for his novel, Invisible Man, published in 1952. This groundbreaking work explores themes of identity, race, and individuality in America, earning Ellison critical acclaim and the National Book Award. Born on March 1, 1914, in Oklahoma City, Ellison was deeply influenced by his experiences as an African American in the United States. He studied music and literature, eventually becoming a prominent voice in the Harlem Renaissance. Ellison's contributions to American literature continue to resonate today, highlighting the complexities of race and culture.