The Railways Act is a legislative framework that governs the operation and management of rail transport in a country. It outlines the responsibilities of railway authorities, safety regulations, and the rights of passengers. The Act aims to ensure efficient and safe railway services while promoting fair competition among different transport modes. Additionally, the Act often includes provisions for the construction and maintenance of railway infrastructure, as well as guidelines for fare structures and service standards. It plays a crucial role in regulating the relationship between the government, railway operators, and the public, ensuring that the needs of all stakeholders are met.