Railway technology encompasses the systems and equipment used for train transportation. This includes the design and construction of rail tracks, locomotives, and carriages, as well as signaling and communication systems that ensure safe and efficient travel. Advances in materials and engineering have led to faster and more reliable trains, enhancing the overall travel experience. Additionally, railway technology involves the integration of electrification and automation to improve energy efficiency and reduce operational costs. Innovations such as high-speed trains and maglev systems demonstrate the potential for rapid transit, while smart technologies are being implemented for better maintenance and real-time monitoring of railway infrastructure.