Rail transport in Cuba plays a crucial role in the country's transportation system, connecting major cities and rural areas. The network consists of approximately 8,000 kilometers of track, primarily used for passenger and freight services. The trains are operated by the state-owned company Ferrocarriles de Cuba, which manages both the infrastructure and the rolling stock. Despite its importance, the rail system faces challenges, including aging infrastructure and limited investment. Many trains are outdated, leading to delays and reduced service quality. However, efforts are being made to modernize the network and improve efficiency, which could enhance travel and trade across the island.