Rail automation refers to the use of technology to control and manage train operations with minimal human intervention. This includes systems that automate tasks such as train scheduling, signaling, and even driving. By implementing automation, rail networks can improve efficiency, reduce delays, and enhance safety. Automated trains can operate using advanced sensors and software that monitor track conditions and train performance. This technology allows for precise control, enabling trains to run closer together and increase overall capacity on the railway network. As a result, rail automation is becoming an essential part of modern transportation systems worldwide.